3,396 research outputs found

    The Gradient Flow of the Möbius Energy Near Local Minimizers

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    In this article we show that for initial data close to local minimizers of the Möbius energy the gradient flow exists for all time and converges smoothly to a local minimizer after suitable reparametrizations. To prove this, we show that the heat flow of the Möbius energy possesses a quasilinear structure which allows us to derive new short-time existence results for this evolution equation and a Łojasiewicz-Simon gradient inequality for the Möbius energy

    Chord-Arc Constants for Submanifolds of Arbitrary

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    In this article we show that for k-dimensional submanifolds of which go through infinity in a smooth way, smallness of the Gromov distortion and some Ahlfors regularity is equivalent to smallness of the BMO norm of the unit normal and globally δ-Reifenberg flatness with small δ. This generalizes a result due to Semmes for hypersurfaces to surfaces of arbitrary codimension

    A Lower Bound for the Gromov Distortion of Knotted Submanifolds

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    Fast and dense magneto-optical traps for Strontium

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    We improve the efficiency of sawtooth-wave-adiabatic-passage (SWAP) cooling for strontium atoms in three dimensions and combine it with standard narrow-line laser cooling. With this technique, we create strontium magneto-optical traps with 6×1076\times 10^7 bosonic 88^{88}Sr (1×1071\times 10^7 fermionic 87^{87}Sr) atoms at phase-space densities of 2×1032\times 10^{-3} (1.4×1041.4\times 10^{-4}). Our method is simple to implement and is faster and more robust than traditional cooling methods.Comment: 9 pages, 6 figure

    The Federal Circuit\u27s 1985 Tax Cases: The Exercise of Equity

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    Lost on a One-Way Street: The Taxpayer\u27s Ability to Disavow Form

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    The History of Statutory Interpretation: A Study in Form and Substance

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